Layering Guide

Layering drinks is a key skill for any bartender to posses. Your drinks and shots will not only look spectacular, but many drink enthusiasts argue that drink layering is necessary to achieve the proper flavor of many cocktails. Becoming good at this skill just takes a little patience, practice, and learning the densities of each liquor that you are using.

Basic Rules of Layering

Slow and Steady wins the race!

1. Place any garnish on the glass before you start, you don't want to disturb the layers after you are done.

2. Consult a gravity chart to determine the order the liquids should be poured. The heaviest (or highest density) should be poured first.

3. Never pour liquid directly on top of another liquid. Deflecting the liquid and pouring very slowly are the keys to layering. A bar spoon, ice, the side of the glass, or even a cherry can be used to accomplish this effect.

4. If you mess up the first time, discard or drink, and try again.

Tips: To change the specific gravity of a liqueur, you can add vodka to make it lighter, or sugar to make it heavier. Layered shots work even better when the ingredients are chilled.

 

Density Chart for liquors
Always remember- Add the most dense ingredients first!
  • Grenadine: 1.18
  • Creame de Cassis: 1.18
  • Anisette: 1.175
  • Créme de Almond: 1.16
  • Créme de Noyaux: 1.165
  • Créme de Banana: 1.14
  • Créme de Cacao: 1.14
  • White Créme de Cacao: 1.14
  • Coffee Liquor: 1.13
  • Parfrait d'Amour: 1.13
  • Cherry Liqueur: 1.12
  • Strawberry Liqueur: 1.12
  • Green Créme de Menthe: 1.12
  • White Créme de Menthe: 1.12
  • Blue Curacao: 1.11
  • Galliano: 1.11
  • Amaretto: 1.1
  • Blackberry Liquor: 1.1
  • Apricot Liquor: 1.09
  • Tia Maria: 1.09
  • Triple Sec: 1.09
  • Amaretto di Saranno: 1.08
  • Drambuie: 1.08
  • Frangelico: 1.08
  • Orange Curacao: 1.08
  • Benedictine D.O.M.: 1.07
  • Campari: 1.06
  • Apricot brandy: 1.06
  • Blackberry brandy: 1.06
  • Cherry brandy: 1.06
  • Peach brandy: 1.06
  • Yellow Chartreuse: 1.06
  • Bailey's Irish Cream: 1.05
  • Midori Melon Liquor: 1.05
  • Rock and Rye: 1.05
  • Benedictine: 1.04
  • Brandy: 1.04
  • Cointreau: 1.04
  • Kummel: 1.04
  • Peach Liqueur: 1.04
  • Peppermint Schnapps: 1.04
  • Sloe Gin: 1.04
  • Green Chartreuse: 1.01
  • Water: 1
  • Tuaca: 0.98
  • Southern Comfort: 0.97